Guo S, Popp J, Bocklitz T (2021) Chemometric analysis in Raman spectroscopy from experimental design to machine learningbased modeling
It typically includes: Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin or Methylcobalamin) This combination is often referred to as neurobion injection b1 b6 b12, highlighting its core ingredients
Here again, formats vary depending on practices and the final product
the compound attenuated the neurological deficits and cognitive deficits and inhibited IL-6 and IL-1 expression, in addition to promoting neuronal survival (Wu et al
2016 Apr;229(1):1-12

Abbreviations -Syn: -synuclein ACh: Acethylcholine AChE: Acetylcholinesterase AHD: Acquired hepatocerebral degeneration AHS: Acquired Hepatocerebral Syndrome AIH: Autoimmune hepatitis ASC: Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein ATP13A2: ATPase Cation Transporting 13A2 BBB: Blood-brain barrier BCAA: Branched-chain amino acids BRTO: Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration CNS: Central nervous system CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid DAT: Dopamine transporter DILI: Drug-induced liver injury DMT1: Divalent metal transporter-1 Fpn: Ferroportin GABA: -aminobutyric acid HBV: Hepatitis B virus HCV: Hepatitis C virus HE: Hepatic encephalopathy IL-: Interleukin-1 iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase IPD: Idiopathic Parkinsons disease LC: Liver cirrhosis LRP1: Low-density Lipoprotein Receptor-related Protein 1 LT: Liver transplantation MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease MELD: Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Mn: Manganese MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging MRS: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate OLT: Orthotopic liver transplantation PBC: Primary biliary cholangitis PET: Positron emission tomography PKC: Protein kinase C delta ROS: Reactive oxygen species SLC30A10: Solute Carrier Family 30 Member 10 SLC39A8: Solute Carrier Family 39 Member 8 SOD2: Superoxide dismutase-2 SPECT: Single-photon emission computed tomography T1WI: T1-weighted images T2WI: T2-weighted images TBI: Traumatic brain injury UDCA: Ursodeoxycholic acid UPDRS: Unified Parkinsons Disease Rating Scale References Angelova DM, Brown DR (2015) Iron, Aging, and Neurodegeneration
