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Ecigarettes, nicotine, the lung and the brain: multilevel cascading pathophysiology Herman 2020 The Journal of Physiology Wiley Online Library What is the mechanism by which nicotine produces its biological and behavioral effects? Drillkit Cigarette Smoking and Brain Regulation of Energy Homeostasis PMC Menthol facilitates dopamine releasing effect of nicotine in rat nucleus accumbens ScienceDirect Nicotine extends duration of pleasant effects of dopamine Tobacco use imposes a hereditary burden upon offspring. It elevates the risk of birth defects by 68% and the incidence of brain abnormalities, such as anencephaly (a condition characterized by incomplete brain
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