5 Future perspectives and conclusion Many studies in the last few decades have identified and characterized the multifunctional roles that NADPH plays in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and anabolic processes
Increasing advancements in biocompatible polymers such as hyaluronic acid, chitosan, and carbomers are improving drug retention and therapeutic efficacy
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Cancer cells maintain a highly proliferative state by activating the uptake of exogenous lipids and lipoproteins, or by reinforcing de novo lipid and cholesterol biosynthesis, showing active lipid and cholesterol metabolisms (56)
Clinical case reports show that after FMT treatment, a 95-year-old patient with COVID-19 complicated by extensively drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection had an increased abundance of beneficial gut bacteria (such as Prevotella and Lactobacillus) and a reduced pathogen load, and finally recovered and was discharged from the hospital (200)
