l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L-Carnitine to Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine,
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Gut Microbiota Derived TMAO: A Causal Factor Promoting Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease? TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease Protein & Cell Springer Nature Link Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers
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