glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase enzymes Simplify your Measurements – Arbor Assays Shows an oxygen free radical

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Sotagliflozin in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease

doi: 10.1073/pnas.2204269120 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 40

Pulmonary Examination and hypoxia Hypoxia Sub-optimal oxygen levels in the ambient air of living organisms

It hasn't been shown empirically that that helps with treatment, but I do think someone could do that study

Erythropoietic porphyrias Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Gunther disease) Epidemiology Very rare Severe Etiology Autosomal recessive Defective uroporphyrinogen-III synthase Pathophysiology Begins in childhood Bone marrow heme biosynthesis impairment Clinical features Severe photosensitivity leads to light-induced damage burning sensation and redness of the skin with blisters that can develop into ulcers scarring, sometimes severe: Scarring of the cornea (blindness) Loss of fingers Loss of facial features Hemolytic anemia: enzyme dysfunction reduces heme levels and accumulated intermediates disrupt the membrane of erythrocytes and their precursors hypersplenism Bone changes Bone marrow hypertrophy pathologic fractures Acral osteolysis Red stained bones Port-wine colored urine Management No causal therapy Avoid exposure to sunlight Erythropoietic protoporphyria Epidemiology: third most common porphyria Genetics: autosomal dominant (defective ferrochelatase) Clinical features After exposure to sunlight: transient cutaneous findings Protoporphyrin gallstones Rare: chronic hepatic involvement Diagnostics: protoporphyrin in feces and blood Management Protection from sunlight, alpha-MSH Ursodeoxycholic acid, cholestyramine Liver/bone marrow transplantation