The WM266 and HaCaT keratinocyte cell lines study of skin cancer revealed that SPION had high compatibility
Article contents Abstract Introduction Urolithin A: sources, dosage and mechanism of action Spermidine: sources, dosage and mechanism of action Urolithin A and spermidine in autophagy and mitophagy: studies in vitro In vivo studies on urolithin A and spermidine Clinical studies on urolithin A and spermidine Conclusions Financial support Competing interests Authorship Consent for publication Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process References Distinct roles of urolithin A and spermidine in mitophagy and autophagy: implications for dietary supplementation Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 December 2025 Abstract Introduction Urolithin A: sources, dosage and mechanism of action Spermidine: sources, dosage and mechanism of action Urolithin A and spermidine in autophagy and mitophagy: studies in vitro In vivo studies on urolithin A and spermidine Clinical studies on urolithin A and spermidine Conclusions Financial support Competing interests Authorship Consent for publication Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process References Abstract The increasing focus on longevity and cellular health has brought into the spotlight two key compounds, urolithin A (UroA) and spermidine, for their promising roles in autophagy and mitophagy
Age-related accumulation of Ig V(H) gene somatic mutations in peripheral B cells from aged humans
Swanton E, Bulleid NJ (2003) Protein folding and translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane
At the same time, the underlying idea is not nonsense: the body really does detoxify metals continuously, and there really are clinical situations where confirmed toxicity must be treated
Pyrethroids are neurotoxic pesticides and affect neurotransmitters (Shafer et al., 2005
