average lifespan of a cigarette smoker Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors Preventing Chronic Disease | Estimating
Preventing Chronic Disease Estimating Benefits of Past, Current, and Future Reductions in Smoking Rates Using a Comprehensive Model With Competing Causes of Death CDC Impact of smoking on mortality and life expectancy in Japanese smokers: a prospective cohort study The BMJ Estimating the impact of cigarette smoking on life expectancy from 1950 to 2000 Mortality and life expectancy in relation to longterm cigarette, cigar and pipe smoking: The Zutphen Study PMC This equates to nearly 7 hours of life lost when smoking an average pack of 20 cigarettes." Mortality among male cigar and cigarette smokers in the USA Harm Reduction Journal Springer Nature Link
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