Analysis of intestinal microflora and metabolites from mice with DSS-induced IBD treated with Schistosoma soluble egg antigen
Abbreviations AR: Antibiotic resistances CAMHB: Cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth C : d Donor cell drug concentration CDC: Center for Disease Control and Prevention CLSI: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute C : n Characteristic ratio D : i Diffusion coefficient GSH: Glutathione GSH-PEG: Glutathione-conjugated polyethylene glycol GST: Glutathione-S-transferase I : Ionic strength IMF: Intermolecular force j : ss Flux of drug through membrane at steady state K : i Partition coefficient l : B ond length along the polymer backbone L : Membrane thickness LMS: Low molecular weight salt m : 0 Mass of the dried hydrogel M : c Molecular weight between crosslinks m : d,a Mass of dry hydrogel in air m : i Initial relaxed hydrogel mass MIC: Minimum inhibitory concertation M : n Number average molecular weight M : r Molecular weight of the repeating unit m : r,b Mass of relaxed hydrogel in butanol MRSA: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus m : s,b Mass of swollen hydrogel in butanol m : t Swollen mass at a given time p : Statistical p value PBS: Phosphate buffered saline PEG: Poly(ethylene glycol) PEGDA: Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate P : i Permeability coefficient q : Hydrogel mass swelling ratio SSTI: Skin and soft tissue infection t : lag Lag time to steady state conditions UV: Ultraviolet v : S pecific volume of the polymer V 1 : Molar volume of the swelling agent, water m: Change in mass (%) : 2,r Polymer volume fraction in the relaxed state : 2,s Polymer volume fraction in the swollen state : Mesh size of the hydrogel : b Density of 1-butanol : p Density of polymer : Flory polymer-solvent interaction factor References Tun K, Shurko JF, Ryan L, Lee GC
Given that neurons have limited regenerative capacity, reprogramming astrocytes into neurons could serve as an alternative solution
146 MitchellJ.PaulP.ChenH
Notably, the antioxidant activity of vitamin C is dose-dependent, with higher doses exhibiting more pronounced antioxidant effects [184]
However, evidence for its efficacy in skin lightening is mixed, and more research is needed
