glutathione mitochondrial carrier GSH Mitochondrial Glutathione: Recent Insights and

Endomycardial fibrosis mimicking right ventricular mass

Signaling crosstalk between the mTOR complexes

1 Introduction 1.1 Literature review methodology This review was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords Parkinsons disease, -synuclein, dopaminergic neurons, LRRK2, mitochondrial dysfunction, comorbidities, levodopa, and neuroinflammation. Studies published in English between 2000 and 2025 were included

68 Antioxidant dietary sources have also been demonstrated to have favorable effects in AD

Retrieved from Nguyen, H., Pellegrini, M

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation in hyperhomocysteinemic rats is triggered by the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and antagonism of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-1 (NMDA-R1), resulting in myocyte dysfunction due to elevated calcium overload and oxidative stress [40]