doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.853822 Received 13 January 2022 Accepted 02 March 2022 Published 29 March 2022 Volume 13 - 2022 Edited by Ana Stancic, University of Belgrade, Serbia Reviewed by Isha Sharma, Northwestern University, United States
Maryam, Varghese TP (2024) Unraveling the complex pathophysiology of heart failure: insights into the role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
Thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid Congenital hypothyroidism, or hypothyroidism that's present at birth Surgical removal of part of all of the thyroid A family history of thyroid conditions or autoimmune diseases Radiation treatment of the thyroid and some types of chemotherapy Certain medications, including iodine-containing medications, lithium, and amiodarone Section Summary: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland underproduces key hormones (T3 and T4), affecting metabolism, energy, and reproductive function
These may include: A vitamin B12 deficiency can also lead to pernicious anemia
Another guinea pig study showed a three to fivefold accumulation of DNA adduct (guanineguanine intrastrand cross-link) exclusively in the marginal cells of the stria vascularis after treatment with cisplatin 66
Therefore, maintaining a balance between free radical production and the bodys antioxidant defenses is crucial for the proper functioning of the intestinal system