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Interleukin 8 and cardiovascular disease

Additionally, the increase in hemichannel activation due to an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines [e.g., tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) and interleukin-1 (IL-1)] in primary cell cultures and mice results in an increase in the release of various ions (i.e., K + , Ca 2+ ) and gliotransmitters (i.e., ATP, glutamate) into the extracellular space, further disrupting homeostasis and possibly contributing to neuronal death (Retamal et al., 2007

- Glucose tolerance improves (HbA1c decreases)

doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000742 79

People who take CONTRAVE must not use any type of opioid including street drugs, prescription pain medicines, cough, cold, or diarrhea medicines that contain opioids, or opioid dependence treatments, for at least 7 to 10 days before starting CONTRAVE

Additional Systemic Benefits Animal research also suggests possible benefits of using GHK-Cu for the following applications: Lung protection in injury models DNA repair signaling Anti-cancer activity Anxiolytic and analgesic effects Preservation of gut barrier integrity These are much less conclusively proven in humans compared to the previous benefits, but they are biologically plausible based on known GHK-Cu signaling pathways