l carnitine and tma Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway for metabolism of l-carnitine–derived γ-butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria Gut Microbiota-Derived TMAO: A Causal
Gut Microbiota Derived TMAO: A Causal Factor Promoting Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease? Full article: Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition Pathobiological Relationship of Excessive Dietary Intake of Choline L Carnitine: A TMAO Precursor Associated Aggravation in Heart Failure in Sarcopenic Patients Meat metabolizing bacteria in atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Mammalian Microbial Cometabolism of L Carnitine in the Context of Atherosclerosis ScienceDirect The use of an in vitro batch fermentation (human colon) model for investigating mechanisms of TMA production from choline, l carnitine and related precursors by the human gut microbiota European Journal of Nutrition
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