10.3390/nu13072327 10 AsbaghiO.Ashtary-LarkyD.BagheriR.MoosavianS
Key effects include: Delivers bioavailable copper to activate critical copper-dependent enzymes Stimulates collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycan production, helping skin, tendons, and connective tissues regenerate Accelerates wound healing and supports remodeling of old or fibrotic tissue Regulates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to balance tissue breakdown and rebuilding Reduces inflammation by lowering cytokines such as TNF-, IL-6, and TGF- Provides antioxidant protection by boosting copper-dependent enzymes Supports hair follicle health and dermal papilla cell activity Influences gene expression related to repair, regeneration, and cell protection Improves tissue resilience in skin, muscle, and joint structures May support cognitive and neural protection through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms Key Research Areas and Potential Benefits 1

Editors-in-Chief: Giuseppe Argenziano Language: English Frequency: 4 issues/year eISSN: 2160-9381 Impact Factor 2025: 2.4 CiteScore 2025: 2.2 SJR 2025: 0.504 - SNIP 2025: 0.746 Indexed in: MedLine PubMed (NLM ID 101585990) 1989-ongoing
doi:10.1007/s10552-020-01280-6
2.7 Histopathological analysis The testicular specimens were submerged in Bouins solution, then paraffinized, sectioned into five m-thick slices, and finally stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)
Flavin moieties seem to provide a source of oxidizing equivalents, but the sources for flavin oxidation are not well understood