Abstract The intramuscular route allows for rapid absorption of drugs into the circulation
use new sterile needle and syringe per injection [2]
Injections should always be performed by a licensed medical professional in a sterile environment

SS-31 may also inhibit the opening of a channel in the inner membrane called the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), at least in rodents.5 Because mPTP opening has been implicated in neuronal death, SS-31s inhibitory action is a potential mechanism of action for the peptides cognitive health benefits.6 Furthermore, several studies have concluded that SS-31 is capable of scavenging mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, making it a potent antioxidant.19 Its antioxidant mechanism of action isnt yet fully understood, but one group of researchers has theorized that it has to do with an ability to activate autophagy20 a cellular recycling process that promotes efficient function and which is critical for mitigating oxidative stress.21 Current therapeutic uses of SS-31 Clinical studies on SS-31 support its use as a treatment for multiple aging-related changes, including those related to cognition, physiology, and vision

Follow Dosage Guidelines: Use the recommended dose based on your horses weight and condition
Knees heal because of careful surgery where indicated, structured rehabilitation, time, and the bodys own repair mechanisms