Crosstalk between mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and age related neurodegenerative disease: Etiologies and therapeutic strategies
Hexosamine biosynthetic pathway The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) is an alternative secondary route within glucose metabolism that processes fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) and glutamine into glucosamine-6-phosphate (G6P) through the enzymatic action of glutaminefructose-6-phosphate transaminase (GFPT), present in the forms of GFPT1 and GFPT2, with GFPT2 being the primary isoform active in cardiac tissue [90]
Hypoxia induces the breast cancer stem cell phenotype by HIF-dependent and ALKBH5-mediated mA-demethylation of NANOG mRNA
Zeisberg EM, Tarnavski O, Zeisberg M, Dorfman AL, McMullen JR, Gustafsson E, Chandraker A, Yuan X, Pu WT, Roberts AB, Neilson EG, Sayegh MH, Izumo S, Kalluri R (2007) Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition contributes to cardiac fibrosis
This was paralleled by changes in certain intracellular signaling proteins, including Akt, which is commonly linked with survival and growth-related pathways
The animals were sacrificed, and samples of plasma and heart, hindlimb muscle, liver, kidney and epidydimal adipose tissues were collected