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Biochem Biophys Res Commun 478(2):838844

PMID: 30530985 5 The microbial gbu gene cluster links cardiovascular disease risk associated with red meat consumption to microbiota L-carnitine catabolism

Endotoxin Testing (USP ) - Are bacterial endotoxins present that purity testing alone wouldn't catch

Within the acidic confines of the endosome, iron is liberated and reduced to its ferrous form (Fe 2 ), which then passes into the cytoplasm through specific transport channels

Cell viability assay Cell viability was assessed by CellTiter Glo Luminescent Viability assay 2.0 (Promega, Madison, Wisconsin, USA)

Copper has been reported to have a partial bactericidal effect in the treatment of septicemia (Yan et al., 2024), thus it is possible to speculate that sepsis promotes cuproptosis in skeletal muscle cells, inducing SAW