l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic
TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications Unraveling the Formation Mechanisms of Trimethylamine N Oxide and Its Inhibition by Food Ingredients: Toward Cardioprotective Food Development Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Effects of choline metabolitetrimethylamine N oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Frontiers Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect
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