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How Does Smoking Affect Crohn's Disease? MyCrohnsAndColitisTeam Schematic illustration of the role of cigarette smoke (CS) and nicotine Download Scientific Diagram Frontiers Impact of Cigarette Smoking on the Gastrointestinal Tract Inflammation: Opposing Effects in Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Nicotine therapy for ulcerative colitis: a review of rationale, mechanisms, pharmacology, and clinical results ScienceDirect Mechanisms of Disease: nicotinea review of its actions in the context of gastrointestinal disease Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology Inflammatory Bowel Disease Basicmedical Key
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