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How Smoking Impacts Male and Female Fertility Tobacco use imposes a hereditary burden upon offspring. It elevates the risk of birth defects by 68% and the incidence of brain abnormalities, such as anencephaly (a condition characterized by incomplete brain Smoking and infertility ReproductiveFacts.org Cigarette smoking and infertility. Medical Art Center Smoking and Male Infertility: An Evidence Based Review PMC Tobacco and Male Infertility: the hard truths IVI UK
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