cigarette smoke disrupts mitochondrial homeostasis lung epithelial cells A chronic whole extract model reveals redox–mitochondrial adaptation in human and organoid models The effects of epithelial–mesenchymal transitions
The effects of epithelialmesenchymal transitions in COPD induced by cigarette smoke: an update Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link Nicotine causes damage to epithelial cells. In various systems, Download Scientific Diagram Involvement of cigarette smoke induced epithelial cell ferroptosis in COPD pathogenesis Nature Communications Figure 10.4, Overview of immune defects caused by smoking in the lungs The Health Consequences of Smoking50 Years of Progress NCBI Bookshelf Inhaled marijuana smoke disrupts mitochondrial energetics in pulmonary epithelial cells in vivo American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society Cigarette smoke exposure and alveolar macrophages: mechanisms for lung disease Thorax
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